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The LCD Serial Backpack® (BPK-000) is a universal serial interface for alphanumeric LCDs. Its minimal current draw (< 1mA), low cost, and LCD-based serial protocol make it the logical choice for microcontroller applications.
Installation DataAlphanumeric LCDs have a 14-pin interface header with the standard pin assignments listed in the table below. The header is physically arranged in either a single row of 14 solder pads, or 2 rows of 7 pads. The LCD Serial Backpack® has both types of pad layouts. Installation is just a matter of soldering the supplied header posts to the LCD, then soldering the Backpack to the posts. Everything lines up, so the installation is simple and secure. Here are the LCD layouts that work best with the Backpack:
Standard LCD PinoutThis table is arranged to match the layout of a 2x7 header. With a 1x14 header, pins are numbered 1-14 in a row.
Basic Specifications
LCD Instructions by FunctionThe LCD Serial Backpack® interface is an intelligent serial-to-parallel converter. It passes data to the LCD module, which prints it to the screen. To distinguish between text and instructions, the Backpack recognizes an instruction prefix, ASCII 254. The byte following ASCII 254 will be sent to the LCD as an instruction. For example, to clear the screen, send the instruction prefix (254) followed by the LCD clear-screen code (1). This is different from our other serial LCDs, which use a protocol that's similar to a text terminal. The Backpack protocol's simplicity means that it can run at a very low clock rate (480kHz) for the lowest possible current draw.
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